Jiangsu sets up the rule to take strict precautions against - oil of underground drainage - put on the dining table Divide department's duty clearly

Jiangsu sets up the rule to take strict precautions against - oil of underground drainage - put on the dining table Divide department's duty clearly
Jiangsu sets up the rule to take strict precautions against - oil of underground drainage - put on the dining table Divide department's duty clearly
From June 1, " offal management of kitchen cabinet of Jiangsu Province " (hereafter referred to as " method ") Implement formally. This is the domestic first province government regulation about offal management of the kitchen cabinet. According to the incomplete statistics, the urban catering trade of the whole country produces kitchen cabinet more than 30 million tons of offal every year. Refine to emerge from the offal of kitchen cabinet " The oil of underground drainage " The dining table of the reflux brings the serious food potential safety hazard, the masses reflect strongly, cause the social extensive concern. "The management of the offal of kitchen cabinet, a wide quantity is great, in addition, a great deal of factors such as the system, economy and technology while managing, make control measures very difficult to achieve the ideal result, the management of the offal of kitchen cabinet has already become a difficult problem in domestic city management. " method " is in order to attack behavior of ' the oil of underground drainage ' of illegal production and sales sternly, prevent ' the oil of underground drainage ' strictly from flowing into the operating unit of food production, have offered legislative authority. " Director of Office of Legislative Affairs of Jiangsu Province people's government Sun RuLin says. 1.Who comes to manage? What is managed? Divide the concrete duties of more than 10 relevant departments clearly "The greatest difficult problem of the offal management of kitchen cabinet was in the past, this job involved more than 10 departments of supervising in the house, construction in urban and rural areas, food medicines etc., it is very difficult to be in concert and harmony. " RuLin Sun introduce, for avoid in many department manage, because the intersection of department and the intersection of duty and unclear questions brought, " method " divides the concrete duty of every relevant department clearly, help to coordinate and cooperate, supervise in place. " method " stipulates clearly: The house of people's government in the province and construction department in urban and rural areas are responsible for the management of the kitchen cabinet offal in the whole province. City, county (city, district) The environmental sanitation responsible institution of the appearance of the city of the people's government is responsible for the supervision and management of offal of kitchen cabinet in this administrative division. Development and reform of local people's government above county level, public security men, environmental protection, agriculture, commercial affair, hygiene, industry and commerce, quality supervise, according to each duty price, the intersection of food and the intersection of medicines and the intersection of person who supervise and related departments, do a good job of supervision and management of the offal of kitchen cabinet. "The offal management of kitchen cabinet is a system engineering, each link of producing, collecting, transporting and handling etc. of involving the offal of kitchen cabinet, all linked with one another, one link work, uncompletely will influence whole result of system. " The house of Jiangsu Province and Zhou Lan, chief of Department of Construction, in urban and rural areas say: "Have defined the offal management system of kitchen cabinet by " method ". The relevant department of the government will take the form of jointly enforcing the law etc., will attack all kinds of and collect, transport and process ' the oil of underground drainage ',etc. activity illegally especially, cut off underground industry chain and interests chain. " The Wuxi person in charge of an enterprise says, collected and handled the rubbish of kitchen cabinet in the past, met some questions and does not often know who will be on duty to manage, to which department reflects, we are at a loss as to what to more do for the question of management of meeting some functional departments and crossing. " method " has been issued now, the administrative department that defines each link, favorable to the management and administration of enterprises. 2.Who makes the investment? Who replenishes? The government above county level ensures managing fund input and ensuring the construction of facilities of offal of kitchen cabinet and operating the funds, it is the norm that collects and deals with the indispensable prerequisite of the offal of kitchen cabinet. Relevant regulations of charging according to domestic rubbish disposal, the offal of existing kitchen cabinet produced units and already generally paid the fee of domestic rubbish disposal. "But see according to the domestic rubbish disposal fee standard which all parts of Jiangsu Province collect at present, still can't satisfy the cost need transported and dealt with in collection of the offal of kitchen cabinet. " Sun RuLin says frankly. For this reason, " method " stipulates clearly: The local people's government above county level should be according to national economy and social development plan, ensure the offal of kitchen cabinet to manage the input of the fund. The offal of kitchen cabinet is collected, transported and handled the expenses to prop up in the fee rank center of domestic rubbish disposal, the insufficient part is replenished appropriately by the local people's government, and organize making the pool and solving the measure. "This regulation, ensure the system after establishing charging and expenses of offal treatment of kitchen cabinet, can guarantee construction and operation funds of the offal facilities of kitchen cabinet, thus ensure essential fund input to the greatest extent. " Sun RuLin says. Suzhou begins management policy and regulation of discussing and making the kitchen cabinet and discarding source the goods and materials since 2007, form have Suzhou basically at present characteristic " possession two government manage in coordination, collect, transport, handle the operation of integrated market " Kitchen cabinet discarded goods and materials source use, that harmless treatment " The mode of Suzhou " . According to the sample investigation, Suzhou is before standardizing management, about 60% of the kitchen cabinet offal flow into the plant of the suburbs as the pig feed and is smelted " oil of underground drainage " privately by illegal personnel ,Nearly 40% are mix with the domestic rubbished, are handled by the domestic rubbish terminal treatment facilities. At present, Suzhou city include in the intersection of kitchen cabinet and offal register scale type of system food and beverage enterprise rise to nearly 2500 house from original 100 more than, the offal of kitchen cabinet collects the handling amount and rises to 150 tons (include underground drainage 20 tons of oil) from 10 tons daily . The soup of Suzhou Deputy Bureau Director of municipal administration bureau of municipal appearance of the city is with the accepted theory: "In Suzhou, the expenses that the offal of kitchen cabinet produces in the course of collecting, transporting are replenished by the government, according to calculating, replenish 118.8 yuan, will come down per year, replenish to Damien about 9 million yuans each ton of finance of market, have reduced the operating cost of enterprises, has ensured the normal operation of the garbage disposal roller chain of the kitchen cabinet. " 3.Who can handle the offal of kitchen cabinet? Who presumes the entry condition? The competition, according to the relevant regulations of the State Council that market, environmental sanitation responsible institution of appearance of the city of county government call for bid, to " engaged in the operational cleaning up of the domestic waste, collection, transportation, treatment service " Implement the system of administrative licensing. The offal of kitchen cabinet is the important component of the domestic waste. " method " has strengthened the permission system that the offal of kitchen cabinet registered, handled management, it is forbidden offal give without permission of relevant department and the intersection of kitchen cabinet and offal that put on record register, handle unit or individual, punish kitchen cabinet. It is engaged in offal operational collection, transport services unit of kitchen cabinet and engaged in the condition that the operational service unit of offal of kitchen cabinet should possess to stipulate clearly in " method ". Meanwhile, " method " still stipulates: City, county (city, district) The environmental sanitation responsible institution of the appearance of the city of the people's government should pass the fair way of calling for bid etc., making the offal collection of kitchen cabinet, transport services permits decision and kitchen cabinet waste treatment to permit determining. The unit which serve the licence has been collected, transported and handled to obtain the offal of kitchen cabinet, can't be engaged in the collection, transportation and treatment service activity of the offal of kitchen cabinet. The house of Jiangsu Province and king of Department of Construction in urban and rural areas circle in the air and introduce: According to the " method " regulation, the treatment of the offal of kitchen cabinet will be collected, transported and concentrated on handling alone in the future, any unit and individual are without permission, no Must handle the offal of kitchen cabinet at will. "The offal of kitchen cabinet concentrates on handling three principles: First, reduction, second, recycle treatment, third, innoxious. ' reduction ' is mainly through encouraging the clean vegetables to go on the market, improve the food preparation method, save and have a dinner etc., reduce the production of the offal of kitchen cabinet. And ' recycle treatment ' and ' innoxious ' mainly implement to the links handling the construction of facilities and operating. " Wang Xiang says. According to the " method " requirement, the unit engaged in waste treatment of kitchen cabinet must obtain the permission of the sanitation responsible institution of the appearance of the city, the technology of treatment adopted by it must accord with current national relevant technical specification standards, and at the previous stage of project construction, the technological demonstration that must be organized through the relevant department, guarantee the maturity of the treatment facilities is reliable. Wang Xiang emphasizes, registering the collection amount that links concern terminal treatment of offal of kitchen cabinet directly of offal of kitchen cabinet, registered the normal running of the system for the kitchen cabinet offal that guarantees to be built, " method " formed a complete set to make " an account system of offal of kitchen cabinet " , " offal reporting system of kitchen cabinet " , " the offal of kitchen cabinet is produced, collect, transport and handle and unite the single system " , " management system of license " Wait for a series of system. It is reported, some city offal treatment facilities of kitchen cabinet built in Jiangsu mainly pass technological means such as living beings, physics and chemical disposal,etc., turn the offal of kitchen cabinet into products such as fertilizer, feed raw materials or additive, marsh gas, biological diesel oil,etc.. At present, there are offal treatment facilities of 4 kitchen cabinets together in Suzhou, Wuxi, Nanjing, handling ability reaches 166 ton per days. 4.Whose responsibility is it? Who does duty? The offal of kitchen cabinet produced the unit to contract, is put on record, declares with relevant enterprises and the department "Define the offal of kitchen cabinet produces unit obligation and responsibility, have the signification for managing the offal of kitchen cabinet well from source, " method ", to the enterprises of food processing and food and beverage service, the production unit to the offal of kitchen cabinet, have defined the obligations and responsibility of a plurality of respects. " Sun RuLin says. " the method " stipulate kitchen cabinet offal the unit produces, should sign the agreement with the offal collection of kitchen cabinet, transport services enterprise, and submit to environmental sanitation responsible institution of the appearance of the city of local people's government for record; When the department of supervising to environmental protection, food medicines etc. applies for having something to do registration or permits applying, should show the agreement voluntarily. Produce, collect, transported and handled the unit and set up very detailed liability to stipulate to the offal of kitchen cabinet by " method ": Kitchen cabinet offal produce unit, should set up, accord with the standard kitchen cabinet offal to collect the container; Offal and the offal categorised collection, deposit alone of kitchen cabinet kitchen cabinet, set up facilities for prevention and control of pollution such as the separator of the profit or separating the oil pool,etc.; Guarantee it is intact, airtight and neat that the offal of kitchen cabinet collects the container, facility for prevention and control of pollution, and obligation of keeping the surrounding environment clean, neat etc.. According to the stipulations of " method ", the enterprises engaged in the offal collection of kitchen cabinet, transport services, should collect, transport the offal of kitchen cabinet in time; The intersection of kitchen cabinet and offal that collect transport the intersection of kitchen cabinet and the intersection of offal and disposal site that accord with the regulations of " method " to; Used for collecting, transporting the vehicle of the offal of kitchen cabinet, should unload the vehicle automatically for being all airtight, it is airtight, intact and neat to guarantee, the identification sign that and spraying stipulates; Can't stop doing business, close a business etc. without authorization without approval. Engaged in the enterprises served in waste treatment of kitchen cabinet, should be according to relevant regulation and technical standard strictly, handle the offal of kitchen cabinet; Receive the offal of kitchen cabinet according to fixed time and requirement. While managing links in the offal of kitchen cabinet, the market is an important factor all the time, only the market of regeneration of resource invigorates, could turn back the situation collected passively completely, the social capital will flow into the waste treatment trade of kitchen cabinet voluntarily. " since " method " is implemented that the house of Jiangsu Province and Zhou Lan, chief of Department of Construction, in urban and rural areas tell reporters, we have been devoted to market-based operation all the time while improving rubbish of kitchen cabinet according to law, it is the garbage disposal system of kitchen cabinet of the main body to set up government's taking as the leading factor, enterprises. " The rubbish of kitchen cabinet utilizes the method (extend and read) The feed main technology of the rubbish of kitchen cabinet has biological law and physical law. The biological law of the biological law adopts microorganism's fermenting technology to make fermented feed, the general cycle of this kind of treatment craft is longer and needing to choose management, craft to be relatively complicated to the bacterium. In 2002, our country invented a and utilized offal of kitchen cabinet to produce the method of high calcium multidimensional yeast albumen feed, kitchen cabinet offal and water from washing rice supplies after crushing, dehydrating, adding nitrogen to neutralize, sterilize by the pulverizer, after with mixing yeast and microbial bacterium controlled and mixing and inoculating through the flow controllers, control in batches carrying on solid ferment, dry, rub powder, test and pack, make high the intersection of calcium and multidimensional the intersection of yeast and albumen feed by computer. The physical law of the physical law is drying and sterilizing after dehydrating the rubbish of kitchen cabinet, make and do the feed after crushing. In 1998, our country invented a and became fowl and animal's feed or a method that the agriculture used the organic fertilizer of my offal regeneration of the kitchen, my offal of kitchen that can be collected directly, it is horizontal to send into and stir the trough to cook and sterilize, ferment or dry and deal with after the source is classified, broken, measured and fill a prescription, dehydrated, and then make one or powder and make fish, birds, domestic animal's feed or organic fertilizer. (Zhao JingAn)


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