3 200 000 citizens in Shenyang are tormented by the second hand smoke

3,200,000 citizens in Shenyang are tormented by the second hand smoke
3,200,000 citizens in Shenyang are tormented by the second hand smoke
The phenomenon of smoking in the public place is of common occurrence, just because of this, the native in Shenyang of nearly 3,200,000 suffers danger of second hand smoke. In the future, this kind of behavior of letting others endure the second hand smoke to the fullest extent and torment may break the law. Yesterday, the environment promoted the reporter at the news briefing that was investigated of base-line of project to know smokelessly in Shenyang, will strive for and legislate to accuse of cigarettes to all public occasions in Shenyang next year. The second hand smoke improves 20% of the reporters of lung cancer risk to know from the institute of health education of market of Shenyang, in these decades, as many as ten thousand scientific research have proved the second hand smoke endanger the health seriously, can cause diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular vessel disease and respiratory system,etc.. Second hand smoke confirm World Health Organization as poisonous harmful gas already, make it is a smoker's coronary heart disease risk that increase by 25-30%, the lung cancer risk is improved by 20-30%. In order to contain the danger of the second hand smoke, promote our country to fulfil World Health Organization " the tobacco controls the frame convention ", establish the public place that accords with the " convention " requirement and forbid smoking and legislating, start the environment smokelessly to promote the project in Shenyang, Lanzhou, Harbin, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Nanchang, Chongqing seven cities, put forth effort on promoting the public place to accuse of cigarette legislating and establishment of the environment smokelessly. Recently, Shenyang established the environment smokelessly and promoted the leading group of the job, group members have a plurality of departments such as municipal urban construction bureaus of Shenyang Municipal Health Bureau, Shenyang. For understanding the second hand smoke in Shenyang is endangered and relevant tobacco control measure implementation, offer the relevant basic data for making policy in the government, promote medical treatment, education, traffic and 100% of the environmental construction smokelessly of government office premises, departments such as the institute of health education of Shenyang,etc. expose relevant tobacco prevailing, second hand smoke to 164 units and places in the whole city,etc. the base-line of the situation is investigated. 18-24 year old woman smoke rate rise, it is reported men and women disparity on smoking begin, dwindle already, the man smoking rate basically reaches the summit, and women smoking rate is rising. In recent years, in the smoker's team, a bit more young women. In public places such as the street, hotel, KTV,etc., women have been already customary when holding the cigarette in the mouth. Come from data that base-line investigate reveal Shenyang crowd smoke always rate 30.7%, the smoking rate of man among them is 5.2% of smoking rate for 56.3%, women, are higher than the average level of the whole country, especially the smoking rate of women 18-24 years old presents the trend of rising. Reach 24 -year-old woman go on the investigation to 103 18 year old, 80% of the people among them are students. The result reveals, 8% people smoke for a long time, 4% of the women smoke once in a while. "What the students now smoke, I pick up child from school every night, outside the door of school of China, can often see that hold the little girl of the cigarette in the mouth. " Citizens Mr. Wangs say. It is responsible for the introductions of people, the young women including student that institute of health education according to the city is relevant, the number of people of smoking has the tendency to rise. For smoking, each young woman's ideas are different too. 17% of the women smokers are inhibiting mood, and 40% of the young women smokers for mediating in the heart, it is for attracting the attention of opposite sex. 40% of the native in Shenyangs smoke the second hand cigarette base-line investigation to reveal, expose the situation seriously in public place and second hand smoke in the workplace, more than half respondents suffer danger of second hand smoke, among them men expose the proportion as 69.2%, women are 56.1%. There are 7,600,000 people in Shenyang, it is not the smoker that has 5,200,000, nearly 3,200,000 native in Shenyangs suffer danger of second hand smoke. All someone smoke in the observation place above Shenyang 60%, and second hand smoke smog characterized tiny particle pollutant (PM2.5) The averages of the density have reached more than 2 times of unhealthy standard that World Health Organization stipulates, second only to Lanzhou in 7 project cities. The reporter has investigated in 8 pieces of position such as the store, hospital, 213 valid questionnaires reveal at random, all persons investigated think that it is harmful to health to smoke, more than 90% of the persons think that smoking can endanger human health seriously. Nearly 90% of the people realized the harmfulness of the second hand smoke, there were more persons who refused the second hand smoke than in the past. According to the investigation, citizen's understanding which cause disease to smoking has improvement at various degrees too, 97.3% people know that smoking can cause lung disease, more than half persons know that it will cause oral cavity and heart disease to smoke, it is known that it is 21.4% and 29.4% respectively that smoking can also cause apoplexy and impotence. Expected to actually accuse of cigarettes and legislate to the public place, the action that Shenyang has already banned on opium-smoking and the opium trade, in 1995, the government of Shenyang issued " forbade the temporary provisions of smoking in the public place of Shenyang ", the development that is accuse of cigarette, work for public field has offered the basis. In 2008, the foot of Shenyang also issues " notice on forbidding smoking in the public place of municipal government of Shenyang " while having a match, and will forbid the range that smoked to expand to more extensive range including workplace from the general public place. However, yesterday the reporter found in the investigation, though some public occasions forbade smoking, but can often see smokers at the railway station, taxi. Through the survey of 213 citizens of this newspaper, 60% of the citizens agree to legislate to forbid the public place to smoke, but there are nearly 30% of the citizens to object to it. "We object to it for smoker, influence others' health, to advising constantly that does not listen to the smoker on opinion, I think I should be punished by the law. " Citizens Liu XiaoXias say. It is reported, the law of forbidding smoking in the public place where the market of Shenyang has not accorded with the " convention " requirement yet at present, the public has not got effective protection yet, prevent the second hand smoke from endangering, it has already very urgent to protect crowd's healthy legislation of non-smoking. Like defending and doing director Liu Gang's introduction according to Shenyang, Shenyang is accusing of the discussion of the cigarette regulation to the public place at present, it will be expected to issue the relevant law next year, will accuse of cigarettes to the public place in an all-round way. Deputy Director of Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control Yang to how GongHuan enforce the law, get the view out of too. She thinks, has legislative authority, need many departments to jointly enforce the law to accuse of cigarettes too. In addition, the public place needs to implement the system of person in charge too, and for punishing this part, can't totally direct against individual, need to carry on punishment too in supervising the department doing one's best. Top gem of a girdle-pendant of the wave intern Korea S. dawns of reporter and king


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