Black ambulance vies for the business everywhere: The apparatus is simple and crude Affiliated to the other places Cause anxiety safely Upset the order

Black ambulance vies for the business everywhere: The apparatus is simple and crude Affiliated to the other places Cause anxiety safely Upset the order
"This car is furnished with professional nurse, doctor, the speciality is met and sent off and recovered, the critical patient transfers from one hospital to another and leaves hospital, responsible for sending to all parts of the country "Recently, readers reflect to this newspaper, he found the small advertisement of a lot of long-distance ambulances in one the first, second and third hospital of Beijing, the telephone printed with various medical service centres above, claim to help to transport patients. These black ambulance of advantages at swift and low price,etc., have surrounded every large hospital rapidly, form the intact interests roller chain, upset and give first aid the market regularly, bury the hidden danger for the patient's security too. For this reason, " life Times " reporter investigates Beijing-Shanghai two places secretly, reveals the secret behind the black ambulance. The reporter investigates the car secretly and is given first aid Beijing-Shanghaily and wickedly for October 30 - -On November 2, " life Times " reporter visited many hospitals such as Guang'anmen institute of traditional Chinese medicine, colleague's hospital, Peking Union Medical College Hospital of Beijing, in bathroom of hospital, see many places with the intersection of ambulance and telephone that water-color paintbrush write down and insert " give first aid station " in various corner Business card. The front of a business card is printed " The long-distance rescue round-the-clock service " And telephone number, the back is printed " the car is furnished with the breathing machine, heart electricity the apparatus of guarding the appearance, sucking the phlegm machine etc. ", responsible for being transported to all parts of the country " Wait for the words. A cleaner of hospital tells reporters: "This is small advertisement of an ambulance, come several times every day to put the advertisement, will seize the chance to fill in the doors of the clinic, ward. " Subsequently, the reporter puts through the telephone on the business card, tell that wants to fetch relatives home in the native place of Hebei from the hospital. The other side promises: "No problem, can send off! 10 yuan per kilometer, one-way charge, the style has golden cup, Feitian, IVECO. " The patient who the reporter indicates to transport subsequently is in a coma at present, the other side expresses the patient only accepting the slight disease right away. "We can connect such a patient too, but it is not responsible for going wrong, need to sign one and avoiding the responsibility agreement first. " The reporter dials several telephones again, want to send the patient back to the suburb from the hospital in the city subsequently, but mostly received and denied the answer, " too near, we only draw the long distance. " At dusk on November 2, the reporter attempts to relate to the black ambulance at the gate of hospital. Guide through the number dealer, the reporter has found a black ambulance car owner. "My car does not refit, charter over from the hospital, self-contained. " When asking about prices, he says: "Nurse and apparatus charge alone, accompany and attend to 300 once, it is the university students who just graduated, the apparatus was wanted to see you using anything, how much either. " The reporter knows through engaging in a small talk, this black ambulance " group " There are nearly 10 cars in all, has warning lights and red crosses that give first aid etc. and annotate on the car. When proposing wanting to see the car first, the contact seems alert to some extent: "Car, now outside, you come on tomorrow morning, get ahead of the intersection of point of intersect and deposit. " The next morning, when the reporter comes to the hospital to see the car again, but the other side demanded to tell the patient's names and ward brass-wind instruments first clearly, could see the car after verifying. The reporter has inquired the attitudes toward black ambulance of some patients, many people say that will be considered under the situation not very serious of patient's condition. Also someone says directly, the regular ambulance is too difficult nearly arrives, it is expensive to charge, so will choose while transferring from one hospital to another in short distance. In the residential block near Shanghai Changhai hospital, reporters have seen a white river bell Ford brand minibus. Besides installing blue alert light, many spraying red cross marks on the car, the rear window is blue " The star of the life " Urgent medical aid service system international sign. But there is no unit name on the automobile body, the car window has stuck to the membrane, do not see the facilities in the car clearly. According to the information of the residents of this Residential Area's, there are hospital and eastern hepatobiliary hospital of Changhai nearby, the patient comes from all parts of the country. The car owner rents house in the Residential Area, it is convenient to go out with the car at any time, can hear him phone to take on work at dead of night sometimes. The black ambulance one " The way to survive " In the secret investigation, reporters have summarized the type of the ambulance of now: The first kind is 120 and 999 responsible regular ambulances. The second kind is ambulances of management inside the hospital, carry on the point-to-point changing the place of examination and transporting serving of short distance among the hospitals sometimes in urgent cases. It is basically all black ambulances in addition. Black ambulance is divided into three kinds too, the first kind refits inside to the private minibus, but does not change the appearance. This kind of car is mostly accepted to the relatively slight patient such as the ability to move around is inconvenient. The second kind refits the private minibus, the appearance is passed off as imitating the car high of 120 regular ambulances. In Beijing, Shanghai area, hang more nonlocal license plates such as Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu,etc.. The third kind is that the local commune hospitals of the other province and city contract the ambulance to individual, both sides sign a contract, the contractor turns over certain amounts of administration expense every year. The black ambulance which the reporter found while investigating secretly " The group " Belong to this kind. The medical aide center of Shanghai gives first aid Shen JiMing, section chief of department, and introduces transprovincially, these kind of dark ambulance more meet, there are a dozen buses of the license plate of mouth city in this city in week in Henan. Because of it " The identity is normal " ,The related departments are difficult to deal with. Why is black ambulance so popular? The reporter finds: 1. Price " cheap " . While investigating secretly, the average quotation of black ambulance is 10 yuan each kilometer, implement one-way charge, the more regularly one has in price " The advantage " . 2.At someone's beck and call. The reporter can nearly relate to these vehicles as soon as possible, at someone's beck and call, it is very convenient. But the regular car will need to order ahead of time because the vehicle is in short sometimes. 3.Any patient can draw. When the reporter inquires whether the persons who passed away due to illness could draw, the car owners all consent tacitly to. But according to of our country to be relevant for legal provision, persons who die strange lands all, corpse of it should according to in situ, principle nearby deal with as soon as possible. But have many relatives who are unwilling to let the relative who passed away cremate in the strange land, so has found them. 4.Have interests to collude with the hospital, doctor. In the intersection of Shanghai and the intersection of Yangpu and the intersection of district and some the intersection of the first, second and third and the intersection of clinic and building of hospital, first security personnel recommend to reporter: "I help you to look for a vehicle of other provinces ambulance, cheap and fast. " Can say some dark ambulance by Mr. Li, publicity and education center of Beijing First-Aid Station, and staff member inside the hospital, for example nurse, protecting engineering, security personnel even doctor collude. When there are patients to want to leave hospital or transfer from one hospital to another, they will inquire voluntarily whether to need the ambulance, and give a recommendation. Making into a deal each time, relevant personnel will receive the covert payment and deduct a percentage. And the media finds in the investigation: The long-distance transport of once of black ambulance, road maintainance costs, petrol consume the expenses with driver and nurse, per kilometer of cost for about 2 . 7 yuan, a car can earn 1 ten thousand yuan in one month when business is good. The general hospital emergency call head of the department Zhou RongBin of Military Area Command in Beijing says, according to the relevant regulations, the patient in Beijing area meets and sends off and transfers from one hospital to another the task should be totally in the charge of 120 and 999 at present. Subsidiary medicine of Rui Jin of Shanghai Communications University medical college Institute president assistant, emergency unit ( Department) Does a ring in the land of director show, in Shanghai, the hospital? First in ascarid pregnant and in harmony firewood young �� ship drip scar �� repair shrimp R stir Tong Ao 5 �� pass on to there aren't imperial mandate �� s right after criticizing sb's faults frankly after pacing up and down to gallop according to �� competent to able to bears right Barium �Ҫת� rammer cricket Ping �� Palestinian �� nice food �� tool instrument curtain cheek Lu �� Chuo key M �� leg �� s terrifieds hasty and careless rein in for imperial mandate She of bottom of �� s right �� until noon such as interconnected system such as �� after playing to Zhyuan Na Mei of purine 1 ��Five major hidden dangers are worried because of the disparity in many aspects such as apparatus, personnel,etc. by people, black ambulance has brought more hidden dangers to the patient's personal security. The patient has no guarantee to transship the security. Long-distance group's head nurse Wang of Beijing First-Aid Station tells reporters: "Dark ambulance except the apparatus is simple and crude, store in outside the potential safety hazard, does not mostly have working qualification with the nursing staff of train, even hire temporarily, is not familiar with apparatus and medicine operation method, once patient's condition worsens, it is difficult to guarantee its security. " In addition, some is that the hospital die out in these vehicles, whether or the scrap-car refitted without permission, vehicle conditions are extremely bad, the unable guarantee of traffic safety while transporting for long-distance. The apparatus is not sterilized, the difficult assurance of the hygiene state. Long-distance group's master worker Zhang of Beijing First-Aid Station says: "Apparatuses of the regular ambulances will all be overhauled and maintained regularly, will sterilize the vehicle after going out with the car each time, guarantee the hygiene situation. And black ambulance, in order to save cost, a lot ones that used are the second hand or apparatus eliminated, the overhaul of the equipments is unable to guarantee, the sterilized state is not known where to begin especially. In addition, will allocate various regular treatment medicines on the regular ambulance, but medicines on black ambulance do not assemble completely, quality is mostly low-grade too. " Transport and ask an exorbitant price in the way. It says, he has hired a car and gone from Shanghai to Hangzhou to rent Mr. Ye of the black ambulance, discuss the good price of 3,000 yuan, at someone's beck and call. But when the car is almost to the boundary of a piece of land of Hangzhou, the driver keeps to the side and stops, insist on him taking out 5,000 yuan, otherwise not go ahead. Nobody is responsible for after going wrong. Will generally sign a " give first aid and pass on with patient relatives to the agreement " with black ambulance, declare to be only responsible for transshipping, find the death of pathological change is not responsible for on the way. Happen need accident that compensate for, black ambulance will very much difficult to find in operator, the patient complains too that there is not the door, difficult to settle a claim. Upset the regular medical order. Beijing First-Aid Station car is in charge of department's teacher Wang's telling reporters: "Some hospitals of Beijing have even been administered by some black ambulances with ' factions '. If our regular car enters, not only will be threatened, but also will be interfered with by the abominable behavior of abusing, pitching the fetus, stealing card etc.. Because the competition is fierce, will rob alive each other within them, the dispute takes place. " Change current situation need many kinds of efforts Shen show Beijing Shanghai and other places repeatly take measures to dark ambulance in recent years will it be tomorrow season, but get damp again again and again, the key lies in the control over ambulance lacks the corresponding laws and regulations, also there is no clear punishment standard. An insider insisting on anonymity points out, some problems exist in the management of the ambulance: For example affiliated to the ambulance in the other province and city or community hospital, the vehicle has no question itself, but illegal operation is managed by health authorities; The false ambulance that individual refitted should be got involved by the traffic polices of public security men department; If present the swindle or unreasonable behavior in charging, administration for industry and commerce should supervise; As to the thing that the hospital or medical personnel colludes with black ambulance, need to carry on strict control inside the hospital. Healthy popular science director of research center Professor Yuan Zhong of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences says, first aid belongs to the basic medical care with public service property, yes totally dominated and managed by the government, should not manage by market-based means. So the related departments of the government should be normal and improving the management rule, insist on checking, loophole while supervising on stopping up. Finally, the expert reminds, can distinguish the true and false ambulance by following method. There are the regular ambulance automobile bodies to unify the name of first-aid centre, the medical personnel will be unified in clothes; Self-contained on the car, will open the invoice voluntarily. Black ambulance automobile body does not mostly have a hospital name, but post the red cross annotating or " first aid " briefly Wait for the words; Basically have no invoice or forge the regular invoice; It is very difficult to accomplish the speciality on the apparatus completely. As to the ambulance not easy to distinguish, can demand to look over its business license or have licences of medical organization, propose that qualification proves to obtain employment to look over doctor or the nurse.

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