The meteorological expert proposes setting up world climate service system

The meteorological expert proposes setting up world climate service system
The meteorological expert proposes setting up world climate service system
World Meteological Organization publish communique, say the global climate serves the high-level special topic of the frame and sets up and discusses and sets up world climate service system recently, help various countries to predict and tackle climatic change, reduce the risk that the extreme weather causes the disaster, save the human life, protect the human survival condition for the offspring. This thematic group submits the report to the meeting of natural disasters relief of world that is holding in Geneva, advise implementing global climate and serving frame strategy, remedy the defect of this field, guarantee the essential coordination and guarantee weather information reaches fragile country and the people. The preferential goal that the special topic is set up and discussed is to prevent the disaster, the focal point is to protect water, hygiene and agricultural sector. Estimate, the global climate service frame needs 75 million dollars every year according to the thematic group, among them 72 million dollars come from development assistance, is used for strengthening the most fragile country's ability to tackle the climatic change calamity. High-level thematic group unite president, let angstroms of Glen say, hopes to use these meagre investment, makeover the people of fragile country and understand and obtain the way of weather information, thus save life, prevent disaster and raise to offer hygiene, agriculture, efficiency that water conservancy serve while being most getting poor. Michel, general secretary of World Meteological Organization refined Luo says, only the policymaker of various countries knows the most authoritative scientific information, used in the investment of respect of preventing and tackling the policy, climate risk and controlling etc. and could make the best use of everything. This is a goal of the global meteorological phenomena service frame. The report of the high-level thematic group points out 3 basic situations: First, in the face of the climate, especially extreme weather incident, the mankind is fragile, the extreme weather incident causes the death and destroys the existence condition of the countries all over the world, especially developing country. Second, it is very useful that based on demand climate serve, can help society, individual enterprise, organization and public department to control the climate risk and utilize the climate opportunity. Third, climate serves, stores the serious disparity of supply and demand in, that need climate service most is the developing countries with fragile it, in these countries, the climate service is the in short most supply. The report on group special topic has enumerated the successful example of adopting natural disasters relief of the positive policy through scientific basis. In most recent 10 years, combine together through monitoring and providing disaster relief early-warningly and effectively, the number of people that China died in the floods every year is reduced to 577. The serious famine takes place in last century in Horn of Africa, Bangladesh, China and India, but reduced even dispelled the hungry death by a wide margin through implementing the food security plan. These plans have used monitoring and early-warning data of markets of climate, agriculture, family's state and food, and combined this country and international food aid mechanism. In addition, a lot of countries use season to predict that prevent the crisis that may appear, prevent the extreme weather incident from turning into a real disaster. (Yang Beijing the intersection of Germany and Liu Ocean)


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