1 out of 40 people in Hangzhou is infected with third liver virus

1 out of 40 people in Hangzhou is infected with third liver virus
1 out of 40 people in Hangzhou is infected with third liver virus
Recently, third liver epidemic situation breaks out, by December 6, more than 200 people have infected third liver already in Henan intersection of Anhui, 80% are the children in the infeted. According to preliminary investigation, the positive one of third liver found in this epidemic situation, has accepted intravenously that injects the treatment in an individual clinic, the masses reflect the doctors of this clinic do not change the syringe needle needle to manage in the course of implementing medical treatment, give clients an intravenous injection medicine continuously. The local health bureau thinks, perhaps this third liver epidemic situation has causality with the unsafe intravenous injection medicine of clinic. Third liver, for most persons, plant strange disease, it seems that it is very far to leave us, but a institute infects chief physician Liang WeiFeng, Deputy Director of department, and says medicine of Zhejiang: "Now, third liver morbidity in Zhejiang is forthright and sincere and very high, increasing ceaselessly. In the past, I met and examined three or four third liver patient at most in one year, but this year has been up till now, having already met twenty or thirty, and most conditions are comparatively serious, some have already presented liver cirrhosis. " The morbidity of seeing every year rise continuously, chief physician root of a head of the department State of Zhao in Hangzhou city the sixth the People's Hospital worries very much too: "Because third liver has no vaccine, in addition, ordinary people's cognition degree to it is not high, so that the morbidity of third liver rises year by year, the case fatality rate is relatively high, if continue developing according to this momentum, our country third number of the infected of liver might exceed hepatitis B. " Mei Wen, tattoo, catch third Hangzhou of liver virus one out of 40 people infect third liver virus " the third liver one is mainly travelling through blood, sex contact and routes of mother and baby. Among them, the blood is the mainest spread route, but third liver will not be through contacting spreading at ordinary times. Such as shaking hands, embracing, sharing tableware, water cup, office supplies with the infeted of third liver, have skin damage or have exposed contact of blood while being other, all will not be infected. " Director, root of State of Zhao, say until blood travel, because share the syringe needle (tattooing, gentle eyebrow, inject taking drug etc.) It is highest not to undergo the spread rate of the strict and disinfecting cosmetic apparatus with using, have clinically, will meet every year. This time, third liver breaks out in two places in Anhui, Henan, it is arising from sharing the syringe needle between the patients too. Each time, director Zhao meets third young liver patient, will always ask them whether have gentle over eyebrow, gentle over body? Have been to the irregular hospital to have tooth pulled out, wash the tooth? Have gone to the irregular health care hall to do acupuncture and moxibustion and reduce weight, improve looks etc.? Is there history of intravenous drug addiction? "Medical treatment of these places, cosmetic apparatus have not often passed strict disinfection, will probably just put the tool in the boiled water and boil, steep, or put on the alcohol burner and bake, these methods do not accord with and isolate and sterilize the principle, can't really kill third liver virus either. The disinfection method used on medical science is that the high-pressure steam is sterilized, namely under the circumstances that 103.4kPa steam is pressed, the temperature reaches 121.3 ��, this kind of method can kill all microorganisms including gemma, can't boil and reach this temperature in the boiled water. " Director Zhao says. Six hospitals of serious disease hepatopathy department's Deputy Director Wang MeiXias in Hangzhou have met a women patient catching third liver because of gentle eyebrow too: 55 years old, come from the Northeast. Director Wang inquired her experience carefully at that time, there is no blood transfusion, had not donated blood either, have not taken drug. Until she notices the woman's eyebrow is very thin, ask her whether she do the gentle eyebrow, the patient's answer has verified her suspicion. "It was a very simple and crude small shop that she went, such a shop often sterilizes laxly, it is a little greater to infect with the probability of third liver too. " It is very deep to patient's impression of a tattoo that province the People's Hospital infects chief physician Wang Hong, Deputy Director of department: The guy, 25 years old, in order to catch up with the trend, did a piece of tattoo on the arm specially. One year later, the appetite becomes worse and worse, feel very tired easily, listless all day, the skin is more and more yellow, influence the routine and live seriously. As a result is diagnosed and suffered from third liver. Doctor Wang says, fortunately the guy comes in time, is in the critical points of hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, through the antiviral treatment, third liver virus has already been transferred to negatively. It is very strong that one out of 40 people in Hangzhou is infected with third liver virus third popularity of the liver, distributed in all parts of the world. World Health Organization statistics show the whole world have 170 million third the infeted, virus of liver, have 3 million - 4 million new the infeted every year, have 350,000 more than people die of liver disease correlated to hepatitis C every year, mortality occupies the 10th of different infectious diseases. In our country, " the legal infectious disease report of the whole country have illness coming on, the statistical form dies in 2010 " to reveal according to Ministry of Public Health, our country third morbidity and mortality of liver rise rapidly, our country third liver report the number of the infected is 153039 2010, compared with 2003, in 7 years, report the case increased by 7 times. It is estimated 2011 year, our country third liver report case count up to 180,000 people. (see the above table) In recent years, the morbidity of liver of Zhejiang Province third is rising continuously too. Notify and count, third liver number of the infected has already been up to 2222 from January to October in 2011 in the whole province according to the epidemic situation of official website of department of public health of Zhejiang Province, exceed the total in the whole year of 2010 ' It was 1850 people last year) . Report the fast increase that the case counted, except the norm of counting the requirements more and more, infected with third liver because of injecting and taking drug, tattooing gentle eyebrow, medical treatment and improving looks etc. there are more and more number of people too. The statistics show, third liver average infection rate in China is 3.2%, the situation in Hangzhou is relatively a little better, it is probably 2.6%, have a person who is infected with third liver virus in 40 people also. It is that 3 times of the People's Hospital of province of hepatitis B infect chief physician Wang Hong, Deputy Director of department, and say to transfer to the probability of hepatocarcinoma, third liver has a title that lets " The low-key killer " . Its symptom is hidden, incubation period is long, it can be long sometimes twenty or thirty is annual. On the initial stage that infected with virus, symptom is not typical, even without symptom, will not present transaminase unusually either. Even already transferred to chronic third liver, a lot of will not have any symptom for a long time, that a lot of patients have delayed treating time best. Find that ill as the patient, often already very serious, so mortality is higher and higher. "Lie in the terrible of third liver, once after being ill, 50%-85% of the probability will develop into chronic disease, and acute hepatitis B develops into only 25% of probability of the chronic hepatitis B. As acute hepatitis develops into chronic hepatitis, mean the probability that will suffer from liver cirrhosis, hepatocarcinoma in the future increases. " A courtyard of roof beam big peak doctors say medicine of Zhejiang. "Compared with hepatitis B, third liver initial symptom should be obviously light, the time to develop into hepatocarcinoma should be slow, but probability is the triple of hepatitis B. " According to the introduction of Wang MeiXia, it is probably 1 to change in the hepatitis B patient into the probability of hepatocarcinoma after causing liver cirrhosis 0%, but third liver patient's probability is 30%. Whom Ministry of Public Health issue will it be October 2007 " report the epidemic situation announcement of infectious disease to while being legal while being national ", reveal, in all infectious diseases in our country, reporting the death had counted already 5 years ago of third liver? Tease �� maly and bluff �� celestial �� and long for Xuan Li arcly? Draw blood, test, sift, check third only the intersection of method and hepatitis A, hepatitis B of liver there is special vaccine that can be prevented at present in time, but there is not third liver vaccine at present. Every year, costs dozens of yuan to draw blood and test it, can find the only method of this disease early at present. "If third liver antibody is negative, prove that has not infected third liver; If is positive, propose checking HCV-RNA again. It is positive in HCV-RNA result, whether transaminase rises, should treat in time. The treatments of this and hepatitis B are different, the two can't put on an equal footing. " A courtyard of roof beam big peak doctors say medicine of Zhejiang. Doctor Liang reminds, those have had history of transfusing blood, use the blood products, are gentle over body, gentle over eyebrow, having gone to the irregular stomatological hospital to have tooth pulled out, wash the tooth, there have not been the persons of sexual behavior, intravenous drug addiction history,etc. belongs to the high-risk group, you had better go to the regular hospital to sift and check third liver regularly. If can get the regular, effective treatment in time, most patients' therapeutic effect is still good. Big peak doctor said with roof beam: "As far back as 2004, Chinese Medical Association the intersection of hepatopathy and credit will already point out clearly in the " hepatitis C prevent and cure the guide " that branch make with infectious disease, third liver only adopts the antiviral treatment early, remove or inhibit third internal liver virus continuously, can improve or lighten the liver to damage, prevent and hepatocarcinoma in order that liver cirrhosis, liver are depleted of disease progress. " At present, generally acknowledged therapeutic method is that interferon of �� unites the favourable Palestinian Waring's treatment in the world. Discover in third the intersection of liver and patient, a young one, it has obvious liver cirrhosis, transaminase to be competent in immunity, driving patienting of one out, it is better to use most of curative effect of interferon. A, B, third, man, fifth Medical general knowledge come, say A, B, third, man, the intersection of fifth and five difference of virus hepatitis these afterwards. Their biggest difference is, the kind of the virus is different. Symptom at the time of the onset: Basically the same, show as appetite drop, not tired, some will with sick and vomiting mainly, the serious one will also present jaundice. Propagate the route: Mainly divided into two big classes, one passes the gastrointestinal tract (excrement) The route spreads, such as hepatitis A and fifth liver; Another kind mainly passes the blood, sexual life, mother-to-baby transmission, such as hepatitis B, the third liver. Condition: Hepatitis A and fifth liver acute hepatitis, will not be chronic melt; Hepatitis B, the third liver will develop into chronic hepatitis. Morbidity: In our country, the morbidity of hepatitis B is the highest, secondly it is hepatitis A, then third liver, the liver of fifth is relatively rare. Vaccine: Hepatitis A, hepatitis B have vaccine, liver vaccine of fifth is at developing stage, will meet generation in the near future; Third liver has no vaccine. Mainly infect crowds: Hepatitis A and any age are very ill, rely mainly on children; The liver of fifth, the person between twenty and fifty over 20 has the highest morbidity; Third liver, hepatitis B, every had history of transfusing blood, make blood completely, gentle over body, gentle over eyebrow,etc., instead of propagating the routes relevantly, may all be infected. Will you please the breast milk is fed: Hepatitis B has clear breast milk that feeds the guide, can feed the breast milk; Hepatitis A, the intersection of fifth and liver, after acute issue, may the breast milk is fed; Third liver has not fed the guide, propose not feeding the breast milk. Man's liver is more special: It can only infect in the hepatitis B patient. Man's liver can make hepatitis B and patient's hepatopathy become more serious, develop into liver cirrhosis rapidly in short term. Propagate the route and mainly keep in touch through the injection, blood transfusion and close life, the family gathers and happens inclination, that is to say, somebody suffers from man's liver in family, the probability that other people infect is very high. However, its overall morbidity in our country is very low, comparatively rare. Author: The intersection of reporter and reporter of Dan sister-in-law the intersection of army and refined yellow the intersection of color and red Li Song Ge win


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