The third anniversary of Sichuan earthquake of Wen: China succeeds in launching the large-scale psychology to succour

The third anniversary of Sichuan earthquake of Wen: China succeeds in launching the large-scale psychology to succour
The third anniversary of Sichuan earthquake of Wen: China succeeds in launching the large-scale psychology to succour
Electric question of May 9 of Chengdu of China News Service: China succeeds in launching the first large-scale psychology in history and succouring more than 80,000 compatriots of Yu Lin Ruan, reporter of China News Service and is murdered, a million over families drift about aimlessly, more than 20 million people suffer from disaster. Break in the mountains and rivers, the house collapses, damages in the road. Three years ago, a rare heavy earthquake attacked Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu of China and other places, destroy the home that people depend on for existence, tear several tens of thousands of families too, make hundreds of thousands of people have to face the pain of injury that the relative of flesh and blood separates. While launching difficult home's rebuilding on the earthquake ruins over the past three years, have begun to succour the activity in first large-scale psychology too in history of China's disaster relief. In state leader, the intersection of PLA and leave for disaster area, join antidetonation provide disaster relief, soldier, folk volunteer,etc., on May 15, the psychological rescue group that the psychology of Chinese Academy of Sciences makes up rushes towards the disaster area; 20, Red Cross Society of China always knowing to cut rescue group, reach the intersection of Sichuan and Mianyang, intervene the psychology to psychological wound that earthquake causes to people. Thereafter, Fudan University explains and carries on one's shoulder or back and waits for the psychology created to help the project " soul garden " forever Set up 11 work stations in the disaster area, help to teenagers especially. Well-known figures Yang Lan proposed to initiate " Care about the orphan and take action " 6 people expert leading group last disaster area to last crisis to intervene to succour. Ministry of Public Health make psychology of calamity in the the next 1-2 years intervene plan, place set up interfere the pilot project from in find a room for some,etc. by victim of the disaster. According to Chinese psychological society's investigation, rescue the team and rush for the disaster area of Sichuan over the psychology of more than 1000 persons of No. 50 Branch after the calamity. The expert warns, heavy earthquakes leaves about 30% of the disaster-stricken colonies the long-term psychological shade in Wen Sichuan, rebuild the measure without science, orderly psychology, the serious psychology may follow them to damage for even all one's life of several years. Intervene Sun XueLi, director of base, to point out while accepting the special visit of the reporter of China News Service in institute's psychological crisis of China's Western medicine of university of Sichuan, November of 2008, what 17 psychological health organs of Sichuan Province such as China Western medicine institute mental hygiene centre carried on for main body, to Dujiang Weir, Beichuan,etc. the intersection of severely afflicated area and 200,000 investigation result of people reveal 90% about the intersection of disaster area and individual psychological condition influence in various degree very much, about 30% of the individuals have psychological problems, become the high-risk group or mental patient in mental hygiene problem. Sun XueLi says, soldier, police officers and men, the police, medical personnel of PLA,etc. carrying on the rescue work continuously, even continuously in in front of carry on by reporter interviewing media reported,it is problems psychological will happen not to too might expose. "After the earthquake, China Western medicine institute psychological rescue group comes to the severely afflicated area of the earthquake to gather the middle school of the source, predicament of helping the teachers and students who go through the earthquake wound to go out of the psychology. We take the way of letting them write to relative, friend passing to give vent to mood. " XueLi Sun say, " help disaster-stricken the intersection of people and psychology rebuild, include, let them give vent to mood, face reality, plan the future. Among them the heaviest one is to plan the future. One will become very passive when having no future. " "Psychology of earthquake this rescue, have one most heavy characteristic whether 19 of the whole country help build serious the intersection of calamity and province of county, allocate 10 about psychologist geared to the needs of the job, while the material is rebuilt, rescue the psychology to the victim of the disaster who helps build the counties and cities. " Sun XueLi says. After the earthquake will take place on May 12, 2008, with the approval of Ministry of Public Health, the intersection of Sichuan and the intersection of university and on establish " Ministry of Public Health psychological crisis interfere the medical army unit from " May 15 in the same year institute, Western medicine of China, ,Establish the psychological crisis to intervene the base in November in the same year subsequently. Since May of 2008, have launched the psychological crisis intervening and psychological work of rehabilitation after the calamity after a large number of calamity, up till now, intervene the project in psychology after undertaking 8 items of important international and domestic calamity together, the project has basically covered all extremely heavy calamity counties and Shaanxi Province Ningqiang counties in Sichuan Province, benefited number of people about 5 million directly. Since the will it be May 2008, XueLi Sun psychology intervene and psychology recover director of event behind the above-mentioned 8 calamity. He says, more than 200 staff members are engaged in the psychology to help in the disaster area now. Over the past three years, Sichuan Province has found a room for because calamity newly-increased orphan, elderly person of no family, the orphan incomplete personnel properly. Offer regeneration to breed the service to the family that the child dies in the earthquake, the disaster area plans to breed 5422 families in regeneration, already been born in 2864 babies. "After the earthquake, helps the people of disaster area to recombinate the family actively as soon as some county township governments work especially, this is that a kind of very good psychology is rescued, help them to extricate oneself from a plight as soon as possible too, in the face of life with the positive psychology. " Sun XueLi says. Over the past three years, the home of disaster area has rebuilt and basically finished, and the psychology will go on to rebuild. But with to go far gradually disaster, psychology of initial stage rescue, change into, improve the intersection of people and the intersection of mental hygiene and service level, work for a long time shake. Sun XueLi says, at present, Sichuan is constructing " comprehensive service system of five grades of mental hygiene " ,This service system covers the province, city, county, and township, five grades of village, cover the school and ordinary clinic of hospital, aim at letting mental hygiene problem and spiritual disease of solving the people of disaster area become a regular job. (End)


|