The intersection of civil administration and minister - service system social pension of China ensure the face to be relatively little

The intersection of civil administration and minister - service system, social pension of China, ensure the face to be relatively little
The intersection of civil administration and minister - service system, social pension of China, ensure the face to be relatively little
There are 167 million old persons in our country, among them old man 18,990,000 of advanced age over 80, can lose old man 10,360,000, half can lose old man 21,230,000, they need the society to offer service of caring for for it in various degree. In the face of the senilization society that has already come, how to meet the service demand of enormous supporting parents, speed up the development of service business of social pension, at all levels the intersection of Party Committee and the intersection of government and care, various circles of society pay close attention to the fact extensively and the people expect urgently. The fifth Plenary Session of the 17th Central committee of the CPC that closed not long ago is here " Twelve five " Have proposed while planning to propose distinctly " Develop the social pension service preferably " Requirement. In the following 5 years, how will the social pension service system of the distinct Chinese characteristics be set up? Could common people's anxiety of supporting parents be dissolved effectively? Taking these questions, reporters have interviewed Li Liguo, minister of Ministry of Civil Affairs. The service system of social pension of our country ensures the still relatively small reporter of surface at present: How is the current situation of service system construction of social pension of our country at present? What problems and deficiency exist? Li Liguo: Through the exploration and practising of 10 years, our country has already set up and regarded supporting parents the basic frame of service system of social pension supplemented by caring for of the backing, organization for the foundation, community service at home as tentatively at present. Launch at home supporting parents the intersection of service and respect, set up in order to ensure advanced age, live alone, empty nest, it loses to be can be for the focal point with the low-income old man basically already in some city, support parents service organization through specialization, offer life care for, housekeeping serve, recover attend to, medical treatment and health care to support parents service system at home service. Develop community, support parents the intersection of service and respect, at present, the whole country have all kinds of community 175,000 of service centre in all, the number of the city is 693,000 of the people's service site convenient for people, favourable, it is facing the elderly to launch and enter services such as a service, urgent aid, caring for, health care recovering, recreation and sports amusement in the daytime,etc. in line with the local conditions, have promoted community's living out one's life in retirement service ability. The service of advancing the mechanism to support parents, all parts break the traditional method of running of the government directly, straight tube, lead and encourage social forces to set up the apartment for elderly people, welfare home,etc. to support parents in the organization actively, at present, all kinds of support parents in 38060 organizations in our country, 2,662,000 berths, adopt all kinds of 2,109,000 personnel. Meanwhile, the construction of policies and regulations of the social pension service of our country is moving forward constantly, build the orbit going on and thering are laws to abide by, having regulations to abide by tentatively in service system of social pension; Support parents the intersection of service system and serivce object of construction expand progressively, " 3 have " progressively With " five guarantees " The old man expands to all the elderly with the need of the whole society. Also see, a great deal of still exists insufficiently in the service system construction of social pension of our country: Our country support parents the intersection of berth and total number account for national old 1.59% of population only, less than 7% of developed country proportion not merely at present, also lower than the level of some developing countries 2% to 3%; It is relatively small to ensure the surface, there are partial and few service items; , the disparate development between town and country between the areas, the overall arrangement is unreasonable, " it is asked that a bed is difficult " in some mechanisms that have already existed ,Also some organizations exist " The berth is left unused " Phenomenon; Support parents and serve professional personnel scarcely, put into insufficiently, there is a weak link on supervising. Supporting parents in the future and serving the old system of favor of replenishing, supporting in the government etc. will set up and improve a reporter: The input that our country serves in supporting parents is serious and insufficient at present, which concrete measures Ministry of Civil Affairs will take to strengthen the fund guarantee of supporting parents and serving, which will benefit the concrete system that common people support parents there are the following 5 yearses? Li Liguo: The fund guarantee of supporting parents and serving is very important. Increase the input in fund, meet the elderly's demand of supporting parents and serving, it is Ministry of Civil Affairs that advances the key task of service system construction of social pension. We will put one's back into, encourage the society to put one's back into, expand many kinds of channels of issue of lottery of welfare,etc. through striving for the government actively, to strengthen the fund guarantee of supporting parents and serving. First, improve the government and support the system. As to the city " There is not three " Old man, countryside " The five guarantees " Old man, take and concentrate on supporting or dispersing the way to support, ensure its basic life not to lower than local's average living standard, and set up and increase the mechanism naturally. Second, promote and replenish the system to set up at advanced age. Actively promote all parts to include the old person over this area 80 in advanced age and replenish and ensure the range progressively, count the hair to replenish to eligible the elderly at advanced age monthly. Third, promote and support parents and serve and replenish the system to set up. As to low-income a advanced age, difficult the elderly of living alone, can lose etc., assess, take the form in which the government replenishes, offer support for the fact that they move in and support parents the organization or accept the community, support parents and serve at home. Fourth, popularize and is run by the local people and subsidized by the state the system. Support parents organization, support parents in the service facility or organization as to a non-profit-making one at home while being non-governmental, can already be according to indexes such as the construction scale, total investment, land rental period,etc. in construction period, disposable or replenish construction by stages, can count, adopt the number of people, rate of moving in,etc. index according to the berth, replenish certain operation. In the future, the public welfare fund focal point of the welfare lottery ticket will be used for the service system construction of social pension, we will also lead charitable resources to cast on the service system construction of social pension actively. Carry out preferential policy, promote social forces participate in, support parents the intersection of service business and reporter actively: How to carry out the favourable support policy in respects such as the land, tax revenue, using water, using the electricity,etc. in the country, encourage social forces to set up and support parents in the organization, participate in the service business of supporting parents? Li Liguo: Advance the construction of service system of supporting parents, must mobilize social forces to participate in extensively under the direction of the government. The country has already made a series of favourable support policy in the land, tax revenue, with water, with respects such as the electricity,etc., encourage social forces to set up and support parents in the organization, but because some areas and departments know uncompletely, have not carried out these policies yet. Ministry of Civil Affairs is undertaking to manage the important duty of the social pension service. We will promote the regional civil affairs department to strengthen and coordinate with the communication of the related departments, implementing the country has favourable support policies now, lead and promote social forces to participate in the service business of supporting parents. --Implement the preferential policy of the expenses of taxation. What offered in the organization is bred and raising the service and is exempt from the business tax to supporting parents; Exempt from the corporate income tax to the income of non-profit-making mechanism of supporting parents; Social forces invests welfare, non-profit-making supporting parents organization's personal house property, land set up, exempt from house property tax, urban land royalties temporarily; Through non-profit-making public organization and to welfare, non-profit-making to support parents donations of organization government department individual, permit deducting fully before paying the Individual Income Tax. Social forces such as the enterprise, public institution, public organization paid donating to public service such as the organization of supporting parents, enterprises permit deducting in the part amounting to 12% of the annual profit before the income tax. All kinds of support parents organization realize with Residents are with the electricity, with water, with angry, spend heat and price. --Implement the land and supply the policy. The organization should adopt and allocate the way and support ground according to the provisions of the law or regulation to support parents, allocate and support the ground; Should adopt the paid way to support ground according to the provisions of the law or regulation, offer the favour appropriately at the price of land; Belong to and sell land, the fee-collection standard of the money for selling land should be reduced appropriately. --Implement the medical service policy. Encourage setting up or cooperating in setting up medical organizations such as the hospital, clinic,etc. in supporting parents the organization, qualified through examimation, include in the urban worker (residents) Basic medical insurance and fixed range of new rural cooperative medical service. Support parents whom organization adopt in the personnel effect an insurance personnel, medical organization that organization set up seek medical advice hospitalization cost that take place in supporting parents by fixed position, pay according to the regulation of medical insurance. " twelve five " Every a thousand old persons have all kinds of that support parents the berth is counted and reached 30 Reporter: In the following 5 years, what is the development goal of service system construction of social pension of our country? What concrete plans does civil affairs department have in advancing service system of supporting parents to build? Li Liguo: Generally speaking, the development goal of service system construction of social pension of our country is: In " twelve five " During this time, based on the fundamental realities of the country, it is in conformity with development level of economics and society to basically set up, in conformity with process of aging population, supplemented by regarding supporting parents the backing, organization for the foundation, community service at home as and supporting parents, fund guarantee and serve, offer, match, government leading factor, department help each other in coordination with communal participation, the public, the service system of social pension with Chinese characteristics, let the elderly Ann enjoy the life in old age. We should have service function of social pension, the society to support parents in the service organization, county (district) towards the urban street community at home Have what a service organization supported parents comprehensive social welfare centre, setting up area city are!, every a thousand old persons have all kinds of that support parents the berth is counted and reached 30, the rural five guarantees concentrate supporting rate to exceed 40%, countryside lose can half lose can old man can care for, serve and conditional rural community launch goal served to support parents stride forward at home. In order to realize the aforesaid goal, the civil affairs department will strengthen the formulation of construction plan of service system of supporting parents, give play to the role of guide of planning; Strengthen fund guarantee, the system of supporting, replenishing, supporting parents and serving and replenishes, is run by the local people and subsidized by the state at advanced age etc. of promoting and setting up the government, according to the elderly's income level and different situations, implement the free service or paid service, service demand of supporting parents of meeting the elderly; Move forward and support parents and serve to develop at home, improve the community and support parents to serve, combine community service resources; Strengthen, support parents organizational construction, satisfied with old person and concentrate on and take care of the demand. We will strengthen and support parents to serve legalizing, standardization, informationization and specialized construction, promote the standardized level of supporting parents and serving. Will also strengthen exploring in looking after the system for a long time, attending to the insurance mechanism for a long time, establishing the system of modern old industry etc., promote the service business of supporting parents to be innovative and develop. (defend quick and beautiful, Yang Qiao Zambia)


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