How many diseases relate to the fact that drink the water

How many diseases relate to the fact that drink the water
How many diseases relate to the fact that drink the water
Staff reporter Chen Fei Swimming skill disease of our country undertaken construction by environment of Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China monitors the network, in 15 provinces of the whole country formally recently ' District, city) Pilot project urban run. This disease research project taken the lead in being launched by China, has aroused the attention from World Health Organization, thought to offer reference to the health undertaking development of developing countries. There are several million examples in the legal infectious disease that much our country of unknown number of swimming skill disease reports every year, besides great epidemic situation, huge basic case information is flooded rapidly. "We knew that these diseases have taken place, but does not know how on earth these diseases took place. " Cheng YiBin, Deputy Director of ward, that the environment of Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China prevails says, people pay close attention to factors such as air, drinking water,etc. to healthy influence day by day, but present basic data also very much difficult to influence the mechanism make clear. For example, can infect water,but which on earth, have how much is it caused by drinking water? Some area tumour, metal poisoning, chronic non-Communicable disease take place high, relate to local drinking water state? The present answer is: Can't say clearly. "Say clearly, it is very difficult to realize ' put prevention first '. " Ministry of Public Health responsible for the officers whose environmental sanitation works say, in recent years, the public health event happen suddenly and increase gradually in the one related to drinking water, some diseases are suspected and related to local drinking water water quality, water has become the key of disease prevention and control. Understand the relation of drinking water and disease, prevent and cure and have an object in view. "Say clearly, it is very difficult. " Cheng YiBin introduces, Huaihe River basin concentrates on finding some tumour patients ealier on, a lot of people think that relate to water pollution. For this reason, the State Council specially organizes hygiene and environmental expert to make investigations, but the final conclusion is: Can't exclude from relating to water. "Mainly lack the basic materials. The materials of the drinking water are scarce, especially the detection data of carcinogen are scarce in water. There aren't the materials with prevailing disease, or need further checking and confirming. This investigates and asserts that brings very great difficulty for epidemiology. " Cheng YiBin says. Cheng YiBin thinks, it is very difficult to " say clearly " Another reason,there are may for course which traces accumulate long-term on drinking water water quality impact on health. And the formulation of drinking water sanitary standard is done refered to single material. The single material is safe under putting a limit on quantity, but the material that many kinds of coincidence put a limit on quantity enters the human body together, will act on and produce unknown danger to the health together? , to the special meaning of the prevention from suffering from the diseases, public medical and health experts have proposed " swimming skill disease " in view of quality of drinking water quantity Concept. But Cheng YiBin still expresses that it is very difficult to give " Swimming skill disease " A clear definition, because of the unknown thing too much. Including the monitoring of infectious disease that may be transmitted through drinking water that a shoulder of Ministry of Health takes on the ongoing swimming skill disease of both ends and not merely monitors pilot work, will collect tumour and chronic non-Communicable disease death data at the same time, pay close attention to the long-term influence of the drinking water healthy to the crowd emphatically. The method to study in swimming skill disease, it is to monitor the local drinking water water quality state, may monitor the emergence situation of disease caused by drinking water correspondingly, through long-term monitoring, the relation that analyze local water quality and some diseases take place, offer the basis in order to make the precautionary measures. "Do this thing, is catching up with the opportunity. " Participate in the intersection of swimming skill and disease monitor the intersection of China and disease of networking accuse of centre environment expert's the Kang 's introduces, the national development and reform committee took the lead in making" the national city drank the water the security was planned " in 2006, the expert points out, the security of ensuring water is for the health which ensures people, prevent disease. Then the proposition of Ministry of Public Health, monitor the urban drinking water hygiene index, list in planning with monitoring of relevant diseases of drinking water together. "Water is monitored with disease, more rare too in the world. " The Kang 's says, because in the developed country, the quality of drinking water amount is totally taken charge of by water plant, the Ministry of Health only monitors disease. In developing countries, know not to launch yet either at present. A shoulder of Ministry of Health of our country takes on both ends, offers the condition in order to study swimming skill disease. "Water quality detection has been done, but the original standard is comparatively simple, technology is backward, the data are difficult in order to explain the question. " Cheng YiBin says, without the exhaustive standard of measurement of water quality, the simple water quality monitoring data are difficult to explain it and disease's relation and to healthy influence. In 2007, our country issues and implements the new " drinking water sanitary standard ", measuring the index is expanded to 106 items by 35 items. This makes water quality monitoring data of drinking water possess the meaning used for scientific research, and will promote the promotion of the detection technique conditions of water quality in all parts of the country. Monitor the requirement for the scheme according to swimming skill disease, pilot area accuse of department existing the intersection of infectious disease and monitoring system, the intersection of cause of the death and monitoring system and happen suddenly by local disease public health event report data of management information system, screen and collect reporting on request. Choose some hospitals, schools and communities as and monitor the sentry post to click at the same time, collect the daily clinic examining and student's situation absent from school due to illness of recording, school morning of case history of the hospital. Cheng YiBin says, swimming skill diseases should concentrate the disease information that may be related to drinking water when being monitored, look for the connection. Breaking through department's hedge and fund predicament though monitor the pilot project of the network to launch only in specific city, county, monitor the sentry post to click too just in specific hospital and school, but the officers responsible for this job of Ministry of Public Health say, the development of the monitoring is unfortunate. Primary problem is to lack financial support. The relevant personnel of Ministry of Public Health introduces, the districts and cities and disease at county level accuse of organization's drinking water water quality detection ability more weak at present, the detection ability that even specific provincial disease accuses of the organization remains to strengthen too. The instrument is outmoded in facilities comparison, lack standard product and reagent. Some test projects have not been measured and authorized, relevant personnel and technical training can not catch up with. The drinking water monitors the funds besides setting aside in Ministry of Public Health in the pilot area, there are less related funds of project in the place. The staff members of Center for Disease Prevention and Control of a pilot city say, though Ministry of Public Health allocates 300,000 yuan and monitors funds, but lag behind because of the ability of local water quality detection, only supplementing the instrument and equipment will cost up to a million yuan soon. Though plan according to the security of urban drinking water, the local government is a person liable of safety first of drinking water, all parts should apply for the funds to support to the government, but this sum of money can not almost be got from the local finance now. Except that the funds are perplexed, it was the collection of the disease data of swimming skill that made the expert have a headache most. Especially involve the community in monitoring in some sentry posts, Many departments such as the hospital, kindergarten and school. Are the hospital data needed? 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Because working difficulty relatively large, pilot area launch sentry post it orders monitors to be even relatively little really at present. "Even if in the hygiene system, the quantity of coordinating the work is very great. " Cheng YiBin says, led by department of public health the operation which monitors the network, coordinates disease accusing of, Health Inspection Institute and hospital. Water quality monitoring supervise, responsible for, sample, disease accuse of, responsible for, measure, water quality data and the intersection of disease and data appear in the newspaper the environment of Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China in unison. Inside the controlling organization of the prevention from suffering from the diseases, the cause of the death is counted in the slow disease centre, , the information of public health event happens suddenly to meet an urgent need and do at infectious disease in the epidemic situation data of infectious disease. "We can only do slowly on the basis of existing condition. " YiBin Cheng say the intersection of swimming skill and disease it studies itself to be long-term, hope all places can launch this job gradually in the future.


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