Thoughts on Zhong NanShan's utility thesis obtains the international award

Thoughts on Zhong NanShan's utility thesis obtains the international award
Thoughts on Zhong NanShan's utility thesis obtains the international award
Zhang Ying, according to Xinhua News Agency's recent report, it is smooth to the chronic obstructive acute function that breaks out of of lung to breathe a thesis <>, is counted and chosen as the outstanding thesis of 2008 of authoritative magazine " lancet " of international medical science with the supreme ticket, this is that a scientific research worker of our country obtained this special honours for the first time. This research focuses on that has already been listed for many years, regards as and eliminates the phlegm " Old medicine " Carboxyl first department smooth,find whether there aren't it In order to reduce and hinder the lung slowly to break out, improve patient's life quality, and the cost is cheap, it is only therapeutic 15% of international regular standard to treat the expenses. Why award Zhong NanShan and his group honor? This magazine points out while appraising the thesis: From 2003 to 2033, it is estimated 65 million people died from chronic obstructive lung disease in China, and Zhong NanShan and the colleague's research have important directive significance to developing country's treatment. " lancet " has emphasized the using value of this research, but under domestic and present scientific research management system, it is to publish the thesis quantity and number of times quoted to appraise a worker's universal standard of the scholastic attainment of scientific research. The contrasts of two kinds of evaluation criteria are worth our thinking deeply about. Emphasize the thesis quantity and quote checking and rating the mechanism and having its rationality of the number of times, because is easy to operate, think the result relatively fair, has promoted the development of scientific research undertaking of our country to a certain extent. However, as we excessively emphasize the rigid quantized index, as publishing the thesis to become the only baton of scientific and technical innovation, this kind thinks mechanism's negative utility appears gradually too, even hasten the birth of some factors unfavorable to scientific and technical innovation. " heavy thesis, light achievement, heavy academy, light application " Idea last waste of resources scientific and technological. In recent years, our country is increasing the input into scientific and technical innovation constantly, in 2007, it is 371 billion yuan that the whole society researches and develops the fund input, it has already accounted for 1.49% of GDP total amount of our country. Meanwhile, our country is SCI (" index of the scientific quoted passage ") It is at the forefront in the world that the thesis quantity included has already been jumped too. What took shape distinctly and compared with is, the conversion ratio of scientific and technical result of our country is average is only about 20% at present, the ones that realized industrialization were fewer than 5%, is far lower than the level of developed country. Can be found out by the above-mentioned data, the scientific and technological input-output ratio of our country is very low-level. Scientific research workers focus on the research of the high, precise, sharp field, but seldom consider the transformations of market demand and innovative achievement. Most theses are laid aside and neglected, most scientific and technical innovation are stopped and issued in the thesis, cause the wasting greatly of input in science and technology of our country, has reduced the contribution to socio-economic development of the scientific and technological progress. " only thesis theory" Check and rate mechanism last making the fake issues sincere. Because the issuing the situation and commenting the professional title and cost of scientific research of the application and is closely linked to of the thesis, some scientific research personnel are in order to expand academic reputation, does not hesitate to adopt various means to increase the quantity of the scientific paper and quote the number of times. More than of a draft throws, plagiarizes, plagiarizes, forges academia's scandal of data,etc. of common occurrence; Some scientific research personnel still frequently quote one's own thesis on purpose, making the thesis is guided the false appearance of high number of times. The basic goal of scientific and technical innovation is to bring about an advance in society and improve human life, and it is only the scientific and technical innovation means to publish the thesis, can't put the cart before the horse. The ones that want to change the academia and take shape for a long time " Heavy thesis, light application " Idea,necessary first start with deepening the management system reform of scientific research. Should canvass and improve existing scientific research and check and rate the mechanism, it is favorable to the transformation of scientific findings and policy environment of industrialization to set up, raise the service efficiency of input in science and technology, form scientific and technical innovation and effective mechanism of combination closely of the production. Meanwhile, as a scientific research worker, must set up correct academic moral concept, establish consciousness that serve the people, can't impetuous atmosphere forget one's own mission for the moment because of academia.


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